Table of Contents
1. Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to define the manner in which Company, within the framework of their own quality system certified to ISO 9001, shall:
- identify client requirements concerning Vendor quality systems;
- express these requirements within the Purchase Orders;
- assess a Vendor’s quality system to identify its strengths and weaknesses;
- take into account these strengths and weaknesses in placing the Purchase Order and in its subsequent management;
- monitor quality performance of the Vendor during the life of the Purchase Order;
- feed back that information into a Company Vendor data base (thus completing the loop and providing information for future projects).
2. General
The ultimate quality of a Company project is dependent on the quality of materials and equipment and their associated documentation furnished by Vendors with whom Purchase Orders have been placed. These include:
- supply Purchase Orders
- the supply element of a supply and erect Purchase Orders.
Quality cannot be “inspected in” by Company into Vendor supplied materials and equipment. Instead it must be obtained by placing Purchase Orders with Vendors possessing and operating appropriate systems to give the necessary “assurance” that specified “quality” has been attained. However, no Vendor’s quality system is perfect. So it is necessary that Company becomes aware of a Vendor’s strengths and weaknesses, so as to be able to act accordingly.
Finally, to enable future projects to benefit from the knowledge gained, information must be fed back into a Company data base for future reference.
3. Responsibilities
The flowchart in Section 5.0 shows the detailed involvement at each stage of four Company departments, namely:
- Engineering (Project);
- Inspection (within Procurement);
- Procurement (Project);
- Quality Assurance.
Section 4.0 below details responsibilities at each stage. However, these can be summed up as follows:
- Procurement is responsible for providing the structure to enable the whole procurement cycle to be performed and ensuring that, in collaboration with Quality Assurance,. requirements for quality assurance are defined and met;
- Engineering is responsible for identifying quality requirements and expressing them in specific technical terms in specifications, requisitions etc.;
- Inspection is responsible for ensuring that within the overall requirements, inspection needs identified by Engineering are translated into a coherent inspection programme and implemented by the Vendor.
- Quality Assurance has the specific task of assessing a Vendor’s quality system through a review of his Quality Manual and in addition helping the other Departments to ensure that quality assurance principles are followed throughout.
4. Procedure
4.1 Company Vendor Database
The Procurement Control System (PCS) holds data on known Vendors including:
- presence or absence of formal quality system
- supplier alerts and restrictions (from other Company offices)
- feedback on assessments made concerning Purchase Orders placed.
The system is updated particularly when the Purchase Order is closed out. See 4.6 below.
4.2 Project Quality Requirements
Every project is subjected by Company to a “contract review” in several stages, namely:
- enquiry evaluation
- proposal preparation
- contract evaluation
- resolution of differences
- amendment to contract
The purpose is to identify client requirements, make sure they are clearly expressed on the contract and accepted by both parties i.e. client and Company.
This operation includes special requirements concerning Vendors and quality requirements expected of them. Specifically, the following questions need to be answered, with responsibilities as indicated:
|
|
Responsible |
1. |
Are potential Vendors expected to be officially certified to an ISO 9000 standard or a recognised equivalent depending on the nature of their activities? |
Procurement with info from QA |
2. |
Does the client have a preferred Vendors list? |
Procurement |
3. |
Does the client have specific mandatory inspection and tests requirements (to a given code for example) to be applied by Vendors |
Engineering |
4. |
To what extent does client expect to witness inspection and test points at Vendor’s? |
Engineering |
5. |
What are Authority requirements regarding design and manufacture of materials and equipment to be included in the Project |
Engineering |
This stage is formally closed by Procurement ensuring that these requirements are incorporated into the Contract. See Reference 6.1.
From this starting point, requirements are to be translated into a form for transmission to the future Vendors for eventual inclusion in the Purchase Orders. For this, actions and responsibilities are as follows:
|
|
Responsible |
6. |
Incorporate “quality” clauses in general conditions of Purchase Orders (including requirement for Vendor to provide evidence of certification of his quality systems) |
Procurement assisted by QA |
7. |
Incorporate technical requirements into requisitions, specifications and drawings |
Engineering |
4.3 Bid processing
The whole supply and/or supply and erection of materials and equipment is broken down into a number of bid packages, each of which is potentially a future Purchase Order.
For each bid package a list of bidders is prepared. Actions and responsibilities for this are:
|
|
Responsible |
1. |
Make Company list of Vendors (may be single source) taking into account client, government and financing policy requirements |
Procurement assisted by Engineering |
When bids are received, subsequent actions and responsibilities are as follows:
|
|
Responsible |
2. |
Review technical aspects |
Engineering |
3. |
Review commercial aspects |
Procurement |
4. |
Select single or short list of most attractive bid(s) |
Engineering / Procurement |
|
|
Responsible |
5. |
Review Vendor’s overall quality system as described in bid and from database taking into account presence or absence of certification to an ISO 9000 standard or equivalent |
Procurement assisted by QA |
6. |
Assess the importance of material / equipment for the project and the nature of manufacturing processes |
Engineering assisted by Inspection |
7. |
Taking into account 5 and 6 above decide yes or no to request Vendor’s Quality Manual |
Engineering assisted by Procurement |
8. |
Evaluate Vendor’s Quality Manual, obtain further information from Vendor if necessary |
QA |
9. |
Preliminary Quality Bid Analysis: Taking into account 5, 6 & 8 above, decide whether bid from “quality” point of view: (a) can be accepted as is, with or without qualification; (b) or whether further clarification is to be obtained by visit to Vendor |
Inspection assisted by Engineering and Procurement QA |
10. |
For 9b option, send questionnaire to Vendor, assess Vendor’s “quality” capabilities on his premises and complete the evaluation form. (See Reference 6.2) |
Inspection |
11. |
Collate the ensemble of information related to Vendor quality capabilities from above: - See 5 Details from bid, database and certification (if any); - See 6 Importance of material / equipment to project and the nature of manufacturing processes; - See 8 Evaluation of Vendor’s Quality Manual (if any) - See 10 Assessment on Vendor’s premises (if any) and decide whether:
|
Inspection assisted by Engineering & QA |
12. |
Clarify quality issues with Vendor at bid clarification meeting and record in minutes of meeting. See Reference 6.3 |
Engineering & Procurement assisted by Inspection & QA |
13 |
Final “Quality” Bid Analysis Taking into account all above actions and information obtained choose between bids (if more than one being processed); agree final assessment (bid tab). See Reference 6.4 |
Inspection signed bid tab for quality matters |
4.4 Purchase Order Placement
Subsequent actions needed to ensure requirements identified during the bid processing (see 4.3 above) are incorporated into the Purchase Order.
|
|
Responsible |
1. |
Update specifications, drawings and requisitions |
Engineering |
2. |
See all requirements are consolidate contractually before awarding the Purchase Order |
Procurement |
4.5 Purchase Order Quality Management
4.5 This is defined in detail elsewhere. See Reference 6.5. However, the various steps are outlined below:
|
|
Responsible |
1. |
Decide inspection level |
Inspection |
2. |
Organise and attend Pre-Inspection Meeting at Vendors |
Inspection assisted by Engineering & QA, if required |
3. |
Continuously monitor Vendor performance through inspection visits. |
Inspection assisted by Engineering |
4.6 Purchase Order Close-out and Feedback
Actions can be summed up as follows:
|
|
Responsible |
1. |
Technical close-out including “as-built” information and operating and maintenance manuals |
Engineering |
2. |
“Quality” close-out for material / equipment / Manufacturing Data Book |
Inspection |
3. |
Commercial close-out |
Procurement |
4. |
Vendor performance assessment (including “quality”). See Reference 6.6 |
Procurement with inputs from: Engineering Inspection & QA |
5. |
Feedback Vendor performance assessment into Vendor Database (PCS) |
Procurement |
The loop is now closed and the information on the Vendor can be used on other projects.
5. Flowchart
6. References
|
Document Number |
Title |
Level |
6.1 |
CM-MA-700 |
Preparation of Proposals and Administration of Contract Documents |
2 |
6.2 |
CM-PE-700 |
Procedure for the Capability Assessment of Vendors and Suppliers (see further references therein to a questionnaire and assessment form) |
2 |
6.3 |
CM-PE-709 |
Procedure for Bid Clarification Meetings |
2 |
6.4 |
CM-PE-708 |
Procedure for Purchasing |
2 |
6.5 |
BN-IN-005 |
Vendor Inspection Procedure |
3 |
6.6 |
BN-IN-004 |
Procedure for Vendor Evaluation |
3 |
7. Attachments
None.